Archive for May 5th, 2009


May 5

Bill Holland and the Beginning of Publishing Asian Studies

John F. Howes

From left: John Howes and Bill Holland

From left: John Howes and Bill Holland

In 1961 UBC became heir to one of the best English-language collections on contemporary Asia in the world, a collection that under differing circumstances might have become the core of UBC Press’ emphasis on Asia.  A good portion of the story had to do with the transfer to Vancouver from New York of a very special man, William (L)ancelot Holland.  He was born in New Zealand and grew up there, but had only two jobs in his life: with the Institute of Pacific Relations headquartered in New York city and then with the University of British Columbia.  Known simply as Bill,  these notes are based for the most part on his recollections told to me.

When Bill finished university in 1927, he was only twenty.  At that time, one of Bill’s professors was one of the planners for a Christian student conference to be held in China He entered Bill’s name onto the list of students from New Zealand who would attend the conference.  As the date for the conference approached, unstable political conditions led to its cancellation. Bill’s dismay brightened up when the professor then offered him a job with a new organization known as the Institute for Pacific Relations, or more familiarly, the ‘”IPR.’”

The IPR was formed by individuals worried about keeping peace between the nations whose lands bordered the Pacific Ocean.  Their major concern was what Japanese expansionism might do to destabilize the region.. The people who formed the IPR took care that it represented individual members and not their governments. They included leaders of Christian denominations and organizations like the YMCA and YWCA, who had regular contact with their followers in Asia.  Financial support came from Western businesses with interests in Asia.

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May 5

Resisting Manchukuo

Chinese Women Writers and the Japanese Occupation

Norman Smith, 2007, Introduction, p. xii-xiv

Canadian Women’s Studies Association /L’association canadienne des études sur les femmes
has awarded Resisting Manchukuo their 2008 Book Prize.

9780774813365-smithIn early November 1944, Mei Niang (b.1920), the pre-eminent woman writer in north China, travelled from her home in Beijing to Nanjing, the capital of Japan’s conquests in south China and the site of notorious wartime atrocities, to attend the third and final Greater East Asia Writers’ Congress (Dadongya wenxuezhe dahui/Daitōa bungakusha taikai ). At the congress, one of Japan’s most prominent colonial institutions, Mei Niang’s novella Xie (Crabs) was acclaimed novel of the year, and she was feted for her achievements as a writer, editor, and translator. Her work attracted audiences across East Asia: just the previous year, in the fall of 1943, her fame was celebrated as bookstores in Beijing and Shanghai, both occupied by the Japanese, conducted polls to determine the most beloved contemporary Chinese woman writer. The results linked her name with that of Shanghai’s Zhang Ailing (1920 -95) in the catch- phrase, “nan Ling, bei Mei” ((the south has Zhang Ailing, the north has Mei Niang).The two women were widely acclaimed for career accomplishments in territories under Japanese domination, contexts radically different from the post-occupation period, which subsequently spawned highly politicized evaluations of their legacies.

Mei Niang solidified her position as a critic of patriarchy in China’s literary world of the late 1930s, in the Japanese colonial state of Manchukuo (1932 -45 ). (more…)